BRIDGES
You may face tooth loss due to different reasons at different periods of your life. Tooth loss causes many problems in your life, from chewing problems to speech disorders, from negative changes in the mouth and surrounding tissues to loss of self-confidence.
Bridge treatment in dentistry; It can be defined as fixed restorations performed to eliminate the loss of one or more teeth. Bridge application, which is widely used today, can be done using different materials. So what exactly is bridge treatment and how is it done?
How is a bridge tooth made?
Bridge dental treatment is the filling of the gap created by the lost tooth by taking support from healthy teeth. The bridge tooth can be applied to one or more tooth gaps. The bridge tooth can also be expressed as artificial teeth between two abutment teeth. The artificial teeth to replace the lost teeth are attached to the mouth with support from the neighboring teeth on both sides. It is important that these teeth to be supported on the right and left sides of the bridge are healthy teeth.
During the first examination, the procedures to be performed are determined according to the amount of tooth and damage.
The tooth is anesthetized during the application. Thinning and cuts are applied on the tooth. In other words, the right and left teeth that will form the support are reduced by filing a little. At the same time, these teeth are the support teeth that the bridge can hold on to.
Types of dental bridges
Dentists can use one of several types of dental bridges depending on your oral health goals. Dental bridges are generally categorized into four main types:
1. Traditional Dental Bridge
They have dental crowns (caps) on both ends and artificial teeth, called pontics, in between. The dentist attaches the bridge to healthy natural teeth (abutments) on either side of the gap, while the artificial teeth (pontics) fill the space in between. A traditional dental bridge is preferred if you have healthy natural teeth on both sides of the gap.
2. Cantilever Dental Bridge
A cantilever bridge is similar to a traditional bridge, but with a crown on one end and not the other. Therefore, when the dentist cements the bridge over the abutment tooth, the artificial tooth (pontic) "hangs" or lies over the gap. Cantilever bridges are used when you only have natural teeth on one side of the gap.
3. Maryland Dental Bridge
A Maryland bridge (or resin-bonded bridge) uses metal wings instead of crowns to carry the bridge. A dentist bonds the wings to the back side of your neighboring teeth to hold the bridge in place. However, these devices are not sturdy enough to withstand the chewing forces of the back teeth.
Dental Bridge Prices 2024
There are different variables affecting dental bridge prices in 2024. These are:
- Number of missing teeth in the mouth
- Which of the different materials such as zirconium, composite, resin will be used
- Specialization of the dentist.
- Additional treatments for gum disease and similar dental problems.
Risks/Benefits for Dental Bridges
Advantages of dental bridges:
- Provides a natural aesthetic appearance and a natural solution to tooth loss.
- Restores chewing and speaking functions (it can be difficult to eat or speak with missing teeth).
- It can prevent neighboring teeth from shifting into the gap caused by missing teeth.
Disadvantages of dental bridges:
- In case of decay or trauma to the abutment teeth, it can weaken the dental bridge.
- If your abutment teeth are not strong enough to support the bridge, they can break.
- If you do not clean the bridge and the gums underneath regularly, plaque and bacteria can cause gingivitis or cavities.
What are the Benefits of Dental Bridges?
Dental bridges have some benefits and benefits in terms of oral and dental health. Dental bridge benefits can be summarized as follows.
- Aesthetic problems caused by missing teeth are eliminated, people's self-confidence and quality of life increase.
- Various problems that occur during chewing, biting or other oral movements due to missing teeth are eliminated.
- It helps to eliminate problems that may occur in facial appearance.
- It helps to prevent various problems in tooth alignment such as tooth misalignment caused by missing teeth.
- It protects oral and dental health by preventing more pressure on the remaining teeth due to missing teeth during biting and chewing.
What is the recovery time after dental bridge surgery?
Although it varies from person to person, it usually takes one to two weeks for the teeth and gums to heal. However, it may take a little longer for the new dental bridge to feel completely natural and comfortable.
How long will a dental bridge last?
On average, the lifespan of a dental bridge is five to 15 years. With proper care and regular maintenance, some can last even longer.
These are called "permanent bridges". Only a dentist can remove them, which is why they are called "permanent". However, they do not last forever. You need to replace them when they show signs of wear or damage.
How can I take care of my dental bridge?
Caring for a dental bridge is similar to caring for your natural teeth. To keep the bridge in good condition:
- Brush and floss every day.
- Choose non-abrasive toothpastes containing fluoride.
- Clean under the bridge every day; you can use floss pins or interdental brushes (small brushes that fit between your teeth).
- Avoid foods that are too hard or difficult to chew.
- Avoid chewing objects such as ice, pens, toothpicks or fingernails.
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
Is a dental bridge or an implant better?
In general, dental implants tend to last longer than bridges. This method also preserves existing bone structure and can reduce the risk of future bone loss.
However, remember that each individual has different oral health needs and preferences. It is important to have a detailed conversation with your dentist to determine the most suitable treatment option for you.
